國務院總理李克強在日前召開的地方政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變和機構(gòu)改革工作電視電話會議上指出,如果說中央政府改革是上篇,地方政府改革就是下篇,需要整體構(gòu)思、通盤考慮、上下貫通,把政府改革的整篇文章做好。
李克強指出,政府改革(government reform)的主要目的,就是進一步理順政府和市場、政府和社會、中央和地方的關系(to clearly define the relations between government and the market, between government and society and between central and local governments),更好地發(fā)揮市場、社會的作用,更好地調(diào)動中央和地方兩個積極性,推動政府全面正確地履行職能(make sure that the government fully plays its part),加快現(xiàn)代政府建設(to accelerate the development of modern government),努力促進經(jīng)濟持續(xù)健康發(fā)展、社會不斷進步,不斷滿足人民群眾的新期待、新要求。
在提到地方政府職能轉(zhuǎn)變(the transformation of local government functions)時,李克強講到以下幾點:
1. 要接好放好中央下放的審批事項(Local governments should properly take over or further release as required approval power delegated by the central government);
2. 要最大限度地取消地方行政審批事項(We should minimize the number of items subject to administrative review and approval by local governments);
3. 要加強地方政府管理服務職能(Local governments need to enhance their functions in both regulation and services);
4. 改革創(chuàng)新監(jiān)管方式,建立一套科學監(jiān)管的規(guī)則和方法(We also need to reform and innovate ways of supervision and establish a set of scientific rules and methods of supervision);
5. 搞好保障民生的基本公共服務(To ensure basic public services essential to people's livelihood);
6. 要更加重視基層政府建設(We need to place greater importance on the building of community-level governments)。
講到地方機構(gòu)改革(local institutional reform)時,李克強指出,這次地方政府機構(gòu)改革,要著力搞好“控、調(diào)、改”。
1. 要嚴控機構(gòu)編制總量(The size of government staffing must be put under rigorous control);
2. 要調(diào)整優(yōu)化機構(gòu)編制結(jié)構(gòu)(The organization and staffing structure of government agencies should be adjusted and improved);
3. 要通過深化改革滿足事業(yè)發(fā)展的需要(Reform should be deepened to meet our needs for development)。 |